The Funding Gap in African Agribusiness: Why Capital and Structure Keep Missing Each Other

Africa's agriculture sector employs the majority of the continent's workforce and anchors food security for over a billion people, yet it remains the most under-financed productive sector on the continent. Estimates vary, but they converge on the same story: agri-SMEs represent a financing need well over $90 billion annually, with only a fraction currently met, against a continental food import bill that continues to climb past $110 billion. This is not a story about capital scarcity in the abstract. Africa has capital — diaspora remittances, sovereign wealth, DFI mandates, climate finance, impact funds. What it lacks is capital that is structured to meet agribusiness where it actually lives.

How Agribusinesses Are Structured vs. How Capital Wants Them Structured